Time Dilation
Different worldlines near strong gravity accumulate different proper times. This enables future-directed differential aging, not automatic travel to the past.
Black holes test temporal geometry locally and regionally. Cosmology asks how temporal structure behaves across the history, boundaries, and possible future of the universe.

Different worldlines near strong gravity accumulate different proper times. This enables future-directed differential aging, not automatic travel to the past.
An event horizon is a causal boundary, not a material surface or established portal.
Kerr geometry produces frame dragging, ergospheres, rotational-energy access, and difficult inner-horizon physics.
A natural large-scale parameter in homogeneous cosmological models, not Newtonian absolute time.
The early universe’s smooth gravitational state is central to explaining the arrow of time.
Accelerated expansion can isolate regions permanently and constrain any long-lived civilization.
The Big Bang is the boundary of classical extrapolation; bounces, cycles, heat death, vacuum decay, and other futures remain model-dependent.