Commercial experience is strong evidence for some families, but it does not license a new plant or erase site-specific requirements.

Fission Reactor Systems
Commercial light-water reactors, modular plants, coated-particle fuel systems, and advanced coolant families organized by maturity and architecture.
Learn the engineering language
The Reactor Programs branch now includes standardized system walkthroughs and controlled technical vocabulary on the detailed technology pages. Use the master glossary to compare terms across fission, advanced reactors, specialized systems, and fusion.
Fission families
Open a daughter page for the detailed public-safe system architecture, maturity context, engineering challenges, and safety boundary.

Pressurized Water Reactor
Established light-water reactor with a separate secondary steam loop.
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Boiling Water Reactor
Direct-cycle light-water reactor that produces steam inside the vessel.
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Small Modular Reactor
Modular plant class spanning several reactor technologies and deployment models.
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TRISO-Fueled Microreactor
Compact reactor pathway using coated-particle fuel and design-specific heat transport.
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Molten Salt Reactor
High-temperature salt systems in which molten salt carries heat and may also contain fuel.
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Gas-Cooled Reactor
Gas-cooled family spanning established carbon-dioxide systems and advanced helium concepts.
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Pebble-Bed Reactor
High-temperature gas-cooled architecture using spherical TRISO-bearing fuel elements.
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Sodium-Cooled Fast Reactor
Fast-spectrum reactor family using liquid sodium for primary heat transport.
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Lead-Cooled Fast Reactor
Fast-spectrum reactor concepts using lead or lead-bismuth coolant.
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Supercritical Water Reactor
Advanced water-cooled concept studying high-efficiency supercritical cycles.
Open technology →Fission safety is a lifecycle system, not one component
Established and advanced fission families face different hazards and maturity levels, but all require a traceable safety case, an applicable licensing route, material and fuel accountability, environmental review, emergency preparedness, waste planning, and decommissioning.
Parts 50, 52, and 53 can support U.S. advanced-reactor applications; microreactor Part 57 remains proposed.
Advanced fuel forms may change storage and disposal challenges; they do not make radioactive material or end-of-life obligations disappear.
Release certification
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